详谈js遍历集合(Array,Map,Set)

var a = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
var s = new Set(['A', 'B', 'C']);
var m = new Map([[1, 'x'], [2, 'y'], [3, 'z']]);
for (var x of a) { // 遍历Array
  alert(x);
}
for (var x of s) { // 遍历Set
  alert(x);
}
for (var x of m) { // 遍历Map
  alert(x[0] + '=' + x[1]);
}

var a = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
a.name = 'Hello';
for (var x in a) {
  alert(x); // '0', '1', '2', 'name'
}

var a = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
a.name = 'Hello';
for (var x of a) {
  alert(x); // 'A', 'B', 'C'
}

var a = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
a.forEach(function (element, index, array) {
  // element: 指向当前元素的值
  // index: 指向当前索引
  // array: 指向Array对象本身
  alert(element);//'A','B','C'
});

var s = new Set(['A', 'B', 'C']);
s.forEach(function (element, sameElement, set) {
  alert("参数1="+element+",参数2="+sameElement);
});
//参数1=A,参数2=A
//参数1=B,参数2=B
//参数1=C,参数2=C

var m = new Map([[1, 'x'], [2, 'y'], [3, 'z']]);
m.forEach(function (value, key, map) {
  alert("参数1="+value+",参数2="+key);
});
//参数1=x,参数2=1
//参数1=y,参数2=2
//参数1=z,参数2=3