Shell中创建序列和数组(list、array）的方法

[chengmo@centos5 shell]$ aNumList=$(seq 100);
[chengmo@centos5 shell]$ echo $aNumList
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

[chengmo@centos5 shell]$ for i in $aNumList;do echo $i;done;
1
2
3
4……

[chengmo@centos5 ~]$ aNumList=($(seq 100));
[chengmo@centos5 ~]$ echo $aNumList
1
[chengmo@centos5 ~]$ echo ${#aNumList[@]}
100

[chengmo@centos5 ~]$ echo {1..10}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

[chengmo@centos5 ~]$ for a in {1..10};do echo $a;done; 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

[chengmo@centos5 ~]$ time echo {1..100}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

real  0m0.000s
user  0m0.001s
sys   0m0.000s

 

[chengmo@centos5 ~]$ time echo $(seq 100)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

real  0m0.003s
user  0m0.002s
sys   0m0.001s