python中实现迭代器（iterator）的方法示例

class Account():
 def __init__(self,
   account_name,
   account_type,
   account_cost,
   return_amount=0):
 self.account_name = account_name # 账户名
 self.account_type = account_type # 账户类型
 self.account_cost = account_cost # 月结费用
 self.return_amount = return_amount # 返还金额

accounts = [Account("张三", "年费用户", 450.00, 50),
  Account("李四", "月结用户", 100.00),
  Account("杨不悔", "月结用户", 190.00, 25),
  Account("任我行", "月结用户", 70.00, 10),
  Account("凌未风", "年费用户", 400.00, 40)]

accounts_iterator = iter(accounts)
(next(accounts_iterator)).account_name

class AccountIterator():
 def __init__(self, accounts):
 self.accounts = accounts # 账户集合
 self.index = 0

 def __iter__(self):
 return self

 def __next__(self):
 if self.index >= len(self.accounts):
  raise StopIteration("到头了...")
 else:
  self.index += 1
  return self.accounts[self.index-1]