python怎么自定义捕获错误

try: 
  XXXXX1
  raise Exception(“xxxxx2”) 
except （Exception1，Exception2，……）: 
  xxxx3
else:
  xxxxx4
finally:
  xxxxxxx5

try:
  testRaise()
except PreconditionsException as e: #python3的写法，必须用as
  print (e)

class DatabaseException(Exception):
  def __init__(self,err='数据库错误'):
    Exception.__init__(self,err)
class PreconditionsException(DatabaseException):
  def __init__(self,err='PreconditionsErr'):
    DatabaseException.__init__(self,err)
def testRaise():
  raise PreconditionsException()
try:
  testRaise()
except PreconditionsException as e:
  print (e)

def set_inf(name,age):
  if not 0 < age < 120:
    raise ValueError('超出范围')
  else:
    print('%s is %s years old' % (name,age))
def set_inf2(name,age):
  assert 0 < age < 120,'超出范围'
  print('%s is %s years old' % (name,age))
if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
   set_inf('bob',200)
  except ValueError as e:
    print('无效值:',e)
  set_inf2('bob',200)