图解Python中深浅copy（通俗易懂）

l1 = [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]
l2 = l1
l1.append(666)

print(l1) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33], 666]
print(l2) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33], 666]

例1. 给大列表添加元素
l1 = [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]
l2 = l1.copy()
# 或者下面这种方式，也是浅copy
# import copy
# l2 = copy.copy(l1)
l1.append(666)

print(l1) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33], 666]
print(l2) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]

例2. 给小列表添加元素
l1 = [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]
l2 = l1.copy()
l1[-1].append(666)

print(l1) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33, 666]]
print(l2) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33, 666]]、

例3. 将l1列表中第一个元素改为6
l1 = [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]
l2 = l1.copy()
l1[0] = 6

print(l1) # [6, 2, 3, [22, 33]]
print(l2) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]

import copy
l1 = [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]
l2 = copy.deepcopy(l1)
l1.append(666)
print(l1) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33], 666]
print(l2) # [1, 2, 3, [22, 33]]