基于vue.js 2.x的虚拟滚动条的示例代码

{
  height: vm.state.height + 'px', //滚动条的高度
  width: vm.ops.width, // 滚动条的宽度
  position: 'absolute', 
  background: vm.ops.background, // 滚动条背景色
  top: vm.state.top + 'px', // 滚动条的高度
  transition: 'opacity .5s', // 消失/显示 所用的时间
  cursor: 'pointer', //
  opacity: vm.state.opacity, // 透明度
  userSelect: 'none' 
 }

...
render(_c){
  return _c(
    // ...
    {
      mouseenter: function(e) {
        vm.$emit('showVBar'); // 触发父组件事件，显示滚动条
      }
    }
    // ...
  )
}

var style = vm.scrollContentStyle;
 style.overflow = 'hidden';
 // ...
 {
   style: style
 }
 // ...

// ...
  render(_c) {
    // ...
      on: {
        mouseenter: function() {
          vm.$emit('showBar');
        },
        mouseleave: function() {
          vm.$emit('hideBar');
        }
      }
    // ...
  }
 // ...

// ...
   initEl() {
    this.scrollPanel.el = this.$refs['vueScrollPanel'] && this.$refs['vueScrollPanel'].$el;
    this.vScrollBar.el = this.$refs['vScrollBar'] && this.$refs['vScrollBar'].$el;
    this.hScrollBar.el = this.$refs['hScrollBar'] && this.$refs['hScrollBar'].$el;
  }
  // ...

// ...
    var temp;
    var deltaY = {
      deltaY: this.vScrollBar.ops.deltaY // 获取用户配置的deltaY
    };
    if(!this.isMouseLeavePanel || this.vScrollBar.ops.keepShow){
      if ((this.vScrollBar.state.height = temp = this.getVBarHeight(deltaY))) { // 判断条件
        // 重新设置滚动条的状态
        this.vScrollBar.state.top = this.resizeVBarTop(temp);
        this.vScrollBar.state.height = temp.height;
        this.vScrollBar.state.opacity = this.vScrollBar.ops.opacity;
      }
    }
  // ...

var height = Math.max(
      scrollPanelHeight / 
      (scrollPanelScrollHeight / scrollPanelHeight), 
      this.vScrollBar.minBarHeight
      );

resizeVBarTop({height, scrollPanelHeight, scrollPanelScrollHeight, deltaY}) {
  // cacl the last height first
  var lastHeight = scrollPanelScrollHeight - scrollPanelHeight - this.scrollPanel.el.scrollTop;
  if(lastHeight < this.accuracy) {
    lastHeight = 0;
  }
  var time = Math.abs(Math.ceil(lastHeight / deltaY));
  var top = scrollPanelHeight - (height + (time * this.vScrollBar.innerDeltaY));
  return top;
}

// ...
  on: {
    wheel: vm.wheel
  }
  // ...
   wheel(e) {
    var vm = this;
    vm.showVBar();
    vm.scrollVBar(e.deltaY > 0 "htmlcode">

listenVBarDrag: function() {
    var vm = this;
    var y;
    var _y;
    function move(e) {
      _y = e.pageY;
      var _delta = _y - y;
      vm.scrollVBar(_delta > 0 "mousedown"
    });
    vm.vScrollBar.el.addEventListener('mousedown', t); // 把事件放到数组里面，等销毁之前移除掉注册的时间。
  }


7、适配移动端，监听 touch 事件。原理跟拖拽事件差不多，无非就是多了个判断，来判断当前方向是x还是y。




listenPanelTouch: function() {
    var vm = this;
    var pannel = this.scrollPanel.el;
    var x, y;
    var _x, _y;
    function move(e) {
      if(e.touches.length) {
        var touch = e.touches[0];
        _x = touch.pageX;
        _y = touch.pageY;
        var _delta = void 0;
        var _deltaX = _x - x;
        var _deltaY = _y - y;
        if(Math.abs(_deltaX) > Math.abs(_deltaY)) {
          _delta = _deltaX;
          vm.scrollHBar(_delta > 0 "touchstart"
    });
  }



8、滚动内容


滚动内容的原理无非就是改变 scrollPanel 的 scrollTop/scrollLeft 来达到控制内容上下左右移动的目的。


scrollVBar: function(pos, time) {
    // >0 scroll to down <0 scroll to up
     
    var top = this.vScrollBar.state.top; 
    var scrollPanelHeight = getComputed(this.scrollPanel.el, 'height').replace('px', "");
    var scrollPanelScrollHeight = this.scrollPanel.el.scrollHeight;
    var scrollPanelScrollTop = this.scrollPanel.el.scrollTop;
    var height = this.vScrollBar.state.height;
    var innerdeltaY = this.vScrollBar.innerDeltaY;
    var deltaY = this.vScrollBar.ops.deltaY;
    if (!((pos < 0 && top <= 0) || (scrollPanelHeight <= top + height && pos > 0) || (Math.abs(scrollPanelScrollHeight - scrollPanelHeight) < this.accuracy))) {
      var Top = top + pos * innerdeltaY * time;
      var ScrollTop = scrollPanelScrollTop + pos * deltaY * time;
      if (pos < 0) {
        // scroll ip
        this.vScrollBar.state.top = Math.max(0, Top);
        this.scrollPanel.el.scrollTop = Math.max(0, ScrollTop);
      } else if (pos > 0) {
        // scroll down
        this.vScrollBar.state.top = Math.min(scrollPanelHeight - height, Top);
        this.scrollPanel.el.scrollTop = Math.min(scrollPanelScrollHeight - scrollPanelHeight, ScrollTop);
      }
    }
    // 这些是传递给父组件的监听滚动的函数的。
    var content = {};
    var bar = {};
    var process = "";
    content.residual = (scrollPanelScrollHeight - scrollPanelScrollTop - scrollPanelHeight);
    content.scrolled = scrollPanelScrollTop;
    bar.scrolled = this.vScrollBar.state.top;
    bar.residual = (scrollPanelHeight - this.vScrollBar.state.top - this.vScrollBar.state.height);
    bar.height = this.vScrollBar.state.height;
    process = bar.scrolled/(scrollPanelHeight - bar.height);
    bar.name = "vBar";
    content.name = "content";
    this.$emit('vscroll', bar, content, process);
  },



9、销毁注册的事件。


刚才我们已经把注册事件放到listeners数组里面了，我们可以在beforedestroy钩子里将他们进行销毁。


// remove the registryed event.
  this.listeners.forEach(function(item) {
    item.dom.removeEventListener(item.event, item.type);
  });


运行截图
PC端运行截图如下图所示：

注册监听事件以后如下图所示：

在手机上运行截图：

可以看出，跟原生滚动条表现效果一致。


结语&感悟


以上就基本把我设计的滚动条设计完了，首先很感激掘金给了我这么一个分享平台，然后感谢slimScroll的作者给了我这么一个思路。做完这个插件， 我对dom元素的scrollWidth、scrollHeigh、scrollTop、scrollLeft的了解更多了，最后，附上github项目地址


以上部分就是这个组件的核心源码了。希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。