js闭包学习心得总结

function init() {
 var name = 'Mozilla'; // name is a local variable created by init
 function displayName() { // displayName() is the inner function, a closure
 alert(name); // use variable declared in the parent function 
 }
 displayName(); 
}
init();

because inner functions have access to the variables of outer functions, displayName() can access the variable name declared in the parent function, init().

var data = [
 {'key':0},
 {'key':1},
 {'key':2}
];
function showKey() {
 for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
   setTimeout(function(){
    //console.log(i); //发现i输出了3次3
   //console.log(this); // 发现 this 指向的是 Window
   data[i].key = data[i].key + 10;
   console.log(data[i].key)
   }, 1000);
 }
}
showKey();

var data = [
 {'key':0},
 {'key':1},
 {'key':2}
];
function showKey() {
 var f1 = function(n){
  data[i].key = data[i].key + 10;
  console.log(data[i].key)
 }
 for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
   setTimeout(f1(i), 1000);
 }
}
showKey();
// 得到预期的 10 11 12