详解js跨域请求的两种方式，支持post请求

$.ajax({
  url: "http://127.0.0.1/~chenjiebin/mycode/php/crossdomain/index.php",
  dataType: "jsonp",
  jsonp: "callback",
  context: document.body,
  success: function(data) {
    console.log(data);
  }
});

$data   = json_encode(array("id" => "1", "name" => "tom"));
$callback = $_GET["callback"];
echo $callback . "(" . $data . ")";

// 表示支持所有来源的域进行请求
// 实际在操作过程中可以设置为指定域
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');
$data = json_encode(array("id" => "1", "name" => "tom"));
echo $data;

$.ajax({
  type: "POST",
  url: "http://127.0.0.1/~chenjiebin/mycode/php/crossdomain/header.php",
  dataType: "json",
  success: function(data) {
    console.log(data);
  }
});