JS中this的指向以及call、apply的作用

window.name = 'myname';
function getName() {
  console.log(this.name);
}
getName(); //输出myname

var boy = {
  name: 'Bob',
  getName: function() {
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}
boy.getName(); //输出Bob

function Boy(name) {
  this.name = name;
}
var boy1 = new Boy('Bob');
console.log(boy1.name); //输出Bob

function Boy(name) {
  this.name = name;
  return { //返回一个对象
    name: 'Jack'
  }
}
var boy1 = new Boy('Bob');
console.log(boy1.name); //输出Jack

function Boy(name) {
  this.name = name;
  return 1; //返回非对象
}
var boy1 = new Boy('Bob');
console.log(boy1.name); //输出Bob

function getInfo() {
  console.log(this.name+' like '+arguments[0]+' and '+arguments[1]);
}
var boy1 = {
  name: 'Bob',
  age: 12
}
getInfo.apply(boy1,['sing','swimming']); //输出Bob like sing and swimming

function getInfo() {
  console.log(this.name+' like '+arguments[0]+' and '+arguments[1]);
}
var boy1 = {
  name: 'Bob',
  age: 12
}
getInfo.call(boy1,'sing','shopping'); //输出Bob like sing and shopping

Function.prototype.bind = function(obj){
  var self = this;
  return function(){
    return self.apply(obj,arguments);
  }
};
var obj = {
  name: 'Bob',
  age: 12
};
var func = function(){
  console.log(this.name+' like '+arguments[0]+' and '+arguments[1]);
}.bind(obj);
func('sing','shopping');

var boy = {
  name: 'Bob',
  getName: function() {
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}
boy.getName(); //输出Bob
var getBoyName = boy.getName;
getBoyName(); //输出undefined

var boy1 = {
  name: 'Bob',
  age: 12,
  getInfo: function() {
    console.log(this.name);
    function getAge() {
      console.log(this.age);
    }
    getAge();
  }
}
boy1.getInfo(); //Bob
        //undefined