基于Css Variable的主题切换完美解决方案(推荐)

// base.less
:root {
  --primary: green;
  --warning: yellow;
  --info: white;
  --danger: red;
}

// var.less
@primary: var(--primary)
@danger: var(--danger)
@info: var(--info)

// page.less
.header {
  background-color: @primary;
  color: @info;
}
.content {
  border: 1px solid @danger;
}

// change.js
function changeTheme(themeObj) {
  const vars = Object.keys(themeObj).map(key => `--${key}:${themeObj[key]}`).join(';')
  document.documentElement.setAttribute('style', vars)
}

// store/theme.js
import cssVars from 'css-vars-ponyfill'

export default {
  state: {
    'primary': 'green',
    'danger': 'white'
  },
  mutations: {
    UPDATE_THEME(state, payload) {
      const variables = {}
      Object.assign(state, payload)
      Object.keys(state).forEach((key) => {
        variables[`--${key}`] = state[key]
      })
      cssVars({
        variables
      })
    }
  },
  actions: {
    changeTheme({ commit }, theme = {}) {
      commit('UPDATE_THEME', theme)
    }
  }
}

// router.js
// 因为路由跳转后的页面会按需加载新的css资源，重新转换
const convertedPages = new Set()
router.afterEach((to) => {
  if (convertedPages.has(to.path)) return
  convertedPages.add(to.path)
  context.store.dispatch('theme/changeTheme')
})

@_primary: red
@primary: var(--primary)

:root{
  --primary: @_primary
}

.theme {
  color: @primary;
}

// 改为
.theme {
  color: @_primary;
  color: @primary;
}

// plugin.js
export default class HackCss {
  constructor (theme = {}) {
    this.themeVars = theme
  }

  apply(compiler) {
        compiler.hooks.thisCompilation.tap('HackCss', (compilation) => {
          compilation.hooks.normalModuleLoader.tap(
            'HackCss',
            (_, moduleContext) => {
              if (/\.vue\?vue&type=style/.test(moduleContext.userRequest)) {
                // ssr项目同构会有2次compiler，如果module中存在loader则不继续添加
                if (hasLoader(moduleContext.loaders, 'hackcss-loader.js')) {
                  return
                }

                let lessLoaderIndex = 0
                // 项目用了less，找到less-loader的位置
                moduleContext.loaders.forEach((loader, index) => {
                  if (/less-loader/.test(loader.loader)) {
                    lessLoaderIndex = index
                  }
                })
  
                moduleContext.loaders.splice(lessLoaderIndex, 0, {
                  loader: path.resolve(__dirname, 'hackcss-loader.js'),
                  options: this.themeVars
                })
              }
            }
          )
        })
      }
    })
}

// loader.js
const { getOptions } = require('loader-utils')

module.exports = function(source) {
  if (/module\.exports/.test(source)) return source
  const theme = getOptions(this) || {}
  return source.replace(
    /\n(.+)?var\(--(.+)?\)(.+)?;/g,
    (content, before, name, after = '') => {
      const [key, indent] = before.split(':')
      const add = after.split(';')[0]
      return `\n${key}:${indent}${theme[name]}${after}${add};${content}`
    }
  )
}