基于canvas使用贝塞尔曲线平滑拟合折线段的方法

var data = [Math.random() * 300];
        for (var i = 1; i < 50; i++) { //按照echarts
            data.push(Math.round((Math.random() - 0.5) * 20 + data[i - 1]));
        }
        option = {
            canvas:{
                id: 'canvas'
            },
            series: {
                name: '模拟数据',
                itemStyle: {
                    color: 'rgb(255, 70, 131)'
                },
                areaStyle: {
                    color: 'rgb(255, 158, 68)'
                },
                data: data
            }
        };

function LinearGradient(option) {
    this.canvas = document.getElementById(option.canvas.id)
    this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d')
    this.width = this.canvas.width
    this.height = this.canvas.height
    this.tooltip = option.tooltip
    this.title = option.text
    this.series = option.series //存放模拟数据
}

LinearGradient.prototype.draw1 = function() { //折线参考线
    ... 
    //要考虑到canvas中的原点是左上角，
    //所以下面要做一些换算，
    //diff为x,y轴被数据最大值和最小值的取值范围所平分的等份。
    this.series.data.forEach(function(item, index) {
        var x = diffX * index,
            y = Math.floor(self.height - diffY * (item - dataMin))
        self.ctx.lineTo(x, y) //绘制各个数据点
    })
    ...
}

//核心实现
this.series.data.forEach(function(item, index) { //找到前一个点到下一个点中间的控制点
    var scale = 0.1 //分别对于ab控制点的一个正数，可以分别自行调整
    var last1X = diffX * (index - 1),
        last1Y = Math.floor(self.height - diffY * (self.series.data[index - 1] - dataMin)),
        //前一个点坐标
        last2X = diffX * (index - 2),
        last2Y = Math.floor(self.height - diffY * (self.series.data[index - 2] - dataMin)),
        //前两个点坐标
        nowX = diffX * (index),
        nowY = Math.floor(self.height - diffY * (self.series.data[index] - dataMin)),
        //当期点坐标
        nextX = diffX * (index + 1),
        nextY = Math.floor(self.height - diffY * (self.series.data[index + 1] - dataMin)),
        //下一个点坐标
        cAx = last1X + (nowX - last2X) * scale,
        cAy = last1Y + (nowY - last2Y) * scale,
        cBx = nowX - (nextX - last1X) * scale,
        cBy = nowY - (nextY - last1Y) * scale 
    if(index === 0) {
        self.ctx.lineTo(nowX, nowY)
        return
    } else if(index ===1) {
        cAx = last1X + (nowX - 0) * scale
        cAy = last1Y + (nowY - self.height) * scale 
    } else if(index === self.series.data.length - 1) {
        cBx = nowX - (nowX - last1X) * scale
        cBy = nowY - (nowY - last1Y) * scale
    } 
        self.ctx.bezierCurveTo(cAx, cAy, cBx, cBy, nowX, nowY);
        //绘制出上一个点到当前点的贝塞尔曲线
    })