HTML5拍照和摄像机功能实战详解

<video id="video" autoplay></video>
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------
    
    const videoConstraints = { width: 1366, height: 768 };
    const videoNode = document.querySelector('#video');
    let stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: videoConstraints });
    videoNode.srcObject = stream;
    videoNode.play();

// enumerateDevices获取所有媒体设备
    const mediaDevices = await navigator.mediaDevices.enumerateDevices();
    // 通过设备实例king属性videoinput，过滤获取摄像头设备
    const videoDevices = mediaDevices.filter(item => item.kind === 'videoinput') || [];
    // 获取前置摄像头
    const videoDeviceId = videoDevices[0].deviceId;
    const videoConstraints = { deviceId: { exact: videoDeviceId }, width: 1366, height: 768 };
    let stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: videoConstraints });
    // 获取后置摄像头
    const videoDeviceId = videoDevices[1].deviceId;
    const videoConstraints = { deviceId: { exact: videoDeviceId }, width: 1366, height: 768 };
    let stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: videoConstraints });
    
    // 依次类推...

// 通过canvas捕捉video流，生成base64格式图片
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
    canvas.width = 1366;
    canvas.height = 768;
    context.drawImage(videoNode, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    download(canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg'));
    // 下载图片
    function download (src) {
        if (!src) return;
        const a = document.createElement('a');
        a.setAttribute('download', new Date());
        a.href = src;
        a.click();
    }

let stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: videoConstraints });
    // 3s后关闭摄像头
    setTimeout(function () {
        stream.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop());
        stream = null;
    }, 3000);

const videoConstraints = { width: 1366, height: 768 };
    let stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: videoConstraints });
    let mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);
    let mediaRecorderChunks = []; // 记录数据流
   
    mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = (e) => {
        mediaRecorderChunks.push(e.data);
    };
    
    mediaRecorder.onstop = (e) => {
        // 通过Blob对象，创建文件二进制数据实例。
        let recorderFile = new Blob(mediaRecorderChunks, { 'type' : mediaRecorder.mimeType });
        mediaRecorderChunks = [];
        const file = new File([this.recorderFile], (new Date).toISOString().replace(/:|\./g, '-') + '.mp4', {
            type: 'video/mp4'
        });
        download(URL.createObjectURL(file));
        // 下载视频
        function download (src) {
            if (!src) return;
            const a = document.createElement('a');
            a.setAttribute('download', new Date());
            a.href = src;
            a.click();
        }
    };
    
    mediaRecorder.stop(); // 停止录制，触发onstop事件