Linux shell tr 命令详解

tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "aaabbbaacccfddd" | tr -s [abcdf] // abacfd

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ cat b.txt
I like football
Football is very fun!
Hello
xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ cat b.txt | tr -s ["\n"]
I like football
Football is very fun!
Hello

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "a12HJ13fdaADff" | tr -d "[a-z][A-Z]"
1213
xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "a1213fdasf" | tr -d [adfs]
1213

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "a1213fdasf" | tr -t [afd] [AFO] // A1213FOAsF

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "Hello World I Love You" |tr -t [a-z] [A-Z]
HELLO WORLD I LOVE YOU
xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "HELLO WORLD I LOVE YOU" |tr -t [A-Z] [a-z]
hello world i love you

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "Hello World I Love You" |tr -t [:lower:] [:upper:]
HELLO WORLD I LOVE YOU
xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ echo "HELLO WORLD I LOVE YOU" |tr -t [:upper:] [:lower:]
hello world i love you

\NNN 八进制值的字符 NNN (1 to 3 为八进制值的字符)
\\ 反斜杠
\a Ctrl-G 铃声
\b Ctrl-H 退格符
\f Ctrl-L 走行换页
\n Ctrl-J 新行
\r Ctrl-M 回车
\t Ctrl-I tab键
\v Ctrl-X 水平制表符
CHAR1-CHAR2 从CHAR1 到 CHAR2的所有字符按照ASCII字符的顺序
[CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1
[CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0
[:alnum:] 所有的字母和数字
[:alpha:] 所有字母
[:blank:] 水平制表符，空白等
[:cntrl:] 所有控制字符
[:digit:] 所有的数字
[:graph:] 所有可打印字符，不包括空格
[:lower:] 所有的小写字符
[:print:] 所有可打印字符，包括空格
[:punct:] 所有的标点字符
[:space:] 所有的横向或纵向的空白
[:upper:] 所有大写字母

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ cat a.txt
Monday   09:00
Tuesday  09:10
Wednesday 10:11
Thursday  11:30
Friday   08:00
Saturday  07:40
Sunday   10:00
xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ cat a.txt | tr -c "[a-z][A-Z]" "#" | tr -s "#" | tr -t "#" "\n"
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

xiaosi@Qunar:~/test$ cat a.txt | tr -cs "[a-z][A-Z]" "\n"
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday