在CentOS7系统上编译安装MySQL 5.7.13步骤详解

[root@snails ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake bison

[root@snails ~]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@snails ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz

[root@snails ~]# groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

[root@snails ~]# tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@snails data]# md5sum mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz 
8fab75dbcafcd1374d07796bff88ae00 mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
[root@snails ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
[root@snails data]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@snails data]# cd mysql-5.7.13
[root@snails data]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
#编译很消耗系统资源，小内存可能编译通不过make install
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# make install

[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# ls -lrt /usr/local/mysql
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# systemctl enable mysqld
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on

[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /dev/shm/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /dev/shm/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF

[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# systemctl status mysqld
 mysqld.service - LSB: start and stop MySQL
 Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld)
 Active: active (running) since 一 2016-07-18 11:15:35 CST; 8s ago
  Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
 Process: 23927 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
   ├─23940 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
   └─24776 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/mysql-err...

7月 18 11:15:32 snails systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop MySQL...
7月 18 11:15:35 snails mysqld[23927]: Starting MySQL..[ OK ]
7月 18 11:15:35 snails systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop MySQL.

[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root  23940  1 0 11:15 "htmlcode">

[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# mysql_secure_installation


常用操作
将MySQL数据库的动态链接库共享至系统链接库
一般MySQL数据库还会被类似于PHP等服务调用，所以我们需要将MySQL编译后的lib库文件添加至当前Linux主机链接库 /etc/ld.so.conf.d/下，这样MySQL服务就可以被其它服务调用了。


 [root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# ldconfig |grep mysql
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# ldconfig
[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql
ldconfig: 无法对 /libx32 进行 stat 操作: 没有那个文件或目录
ldconfig: 多次给出路径“/usr/lib”
ldconfig: 多次给出路径“/usr/lib64”
ldconfig: 无法对 /usr/libx32 进行 stat 操作: 没有那个文件或目录
/usr/lib64/mysql:
 libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
/usr/local/mysql/lib:
 libmysqlclient.so.20 -> libmysqlclient.so.20.3.0


创建其它MySQL数据库用户


[root@snails mysql-5.7.13]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.13-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>





mysql>CREATE DATABASE `tonnydb` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database   |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql    |
| performance_schema |
| sys    |
| tonnydb   |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on tonnydb.* to 'tonny@%' identified by 'Hi.Tonny@888';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit




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