详解在Linux下搭建Git服务器

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install -y git
[root@localhost ~]# git --version   //安装完后，查看 Git 版本
git version 1.8.3.1

$ git --version
git version 2.11.1.windows.1    //安装完之后，查看Git版本

[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd software/
[root@linuxprobe software]# git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git
[root@linuxprobe software]# yum install python-setuptools -y
[root@linuxprobe software]# cd gitosis
[root@linuxprobe gitosis]# sudo python setup.py install

 Using /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
 Finished processing dependencies for gitosis==0.2

[root@linuxprobe ~]# id git   //查看git用户是否存在
id: git: no such user
[root@linuxprobe ~]# useradd git
[root@linuxprobe ~]# echo "123" | passwd --stdin git
[root@linuxprobe ~]# su - git  //切换到git用户下

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa   //一直回车，不需要设置密码
~ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub git@192.168.34.184:~  //复制到git服务器上

[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd .ssh
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gitosis-init < ./id_rsa.pub
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/
[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update   //添加权限

$ git clone ssh://git@192.168.34.184:22/gitosis-admin.git
$ cd gitosis-admin
$ ls
$ gitosis.conf keydir

$ vim gitosis.conf
[gitosis]

[group gitosis-admin]      #组名称
members = yueyong@SHA2-001    #组成员
writable = gitosis-admin     #项目名称

[group test]        //这里添加了"test"项目组,上传到个git服务器
members = yueyong@SHA2-001
writable = test

$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"     //第一次提交需要设置个人信息，设置用户名和邮箱
$ git config --global user.email "email@example.com"
$ cd ~/repo 
$ mkdir test
$ git init
$ tocuh readme.txt

$ git add .
$ git commit -a -m 'init test'
$ git remote add repo git@192.168.186.129:test.git  //repo 远程库的名称，可以换成任意名称
$ git push repo master  //上传本地所有分支代码到远程对应的分支上

[git@repositories]# pwd
/home/git/repositories
[git@linuxprobe repositories]$ ls
gitosis-admin.git test.git

$ cd ~/gitosis-admin/keydir
$ mv ~/id_rsa.pub zhangsan@SHA2-002.pub     //修改公钥为主机名.pub
$ vim gitosis.conf
 [group test]
 writable = test
 members = yueyong@SHA2-001 zhangsan@SHA2-002  //添加成员

$ git add .
$ git commit -m "add zhangsan@SHA2-002 pub and update gitosis.conf"
$ git push repo master

git clone git@192.168.34.184:/home/git/repositories/test.git