在docker中安装mysql详解

 tar -xvf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz
 cd mysql-5.6.34

cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLETION=utf8_bin DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 

# 参数说明，下面这些参数都可以在mysql安装之后配置

CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql：mysql安装路径
MYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data：mysql数据文件路径
SYSCONFDIR=/etc：mysql配置文件路径
DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8:默认字符集utf8
DEFAULT_COLLETION=utf8_bin：默认的字符校验方式，比较二进制（区分大小写）
DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1：允许从本地导入数据
MYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock：mysql网络socket文件位置
MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306：tcp端口

make
make install

# 添加组和系统用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

# 修改文件权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

# 创建配置文件,以编译配置生成的配置文件模板添加自己的配置项
cp /usr/local/mysql/upport-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

# 例如参考配置
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# 配置环境变量
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"  /etc/profile

# 初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# 启动mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

FROM ubuntu:latest

ADD sources.list /root/sources.list
RUN cp /root/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.list
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y make cmake gcc g++ bison libncurses5-dev build-essential

ADD mysql-5.6.34 /root/mysql
WORKDIR /root/mysql
RUN mkdir build
WORKDIR build
RUN cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLETION=utf8_bin -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
RUN make
RUN make install

RUN groupadd mysql
RUN useradd -g mysql mysql
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

RUN echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"  /etc/profile
# RUN source /etc/profile
# 安装脚本必须在/usr/local/mysql目录下执行，因为里面会使用相对路径调用其他脚本
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql
RUN ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --collation-server=utf8_general_ci
EXPOSE 3036

CMD