详解基于KVM的SRIOV直通配置及性能测试

iommu=pt intel_iommu=on

# 启动网卡
ip link set p1p1 up

# 查看pf的pci编号
lshw -c network -businfo

# 查看网卡支持的vf数量
cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:41:00.0/sriov_totalvfs

# 生成vf，建议加入开机启动
echo 63 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:41:00.0/sriov_numvfs

<interface type='hostdev' managed='yes'>
 <mac address='52:54:00:ad:ef:8d'/>
 <source>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x41' slot='0x10' function='0x0'/>
 </source>
 <vlan>
 <tag id='4010'/>
 </vlan>
</interface>

pci@0000:41:10.0 p1p1_0

<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
 <source>
 <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x41' slot='0x10' function='0x0'/>
 </source>
</hostdev>

<network>
 <name>sriov-int</name>
 <forward mode='hostdev' managed='yes'>
 <pf dev='p1p1'/>
 </forward>
</network>

virsh net-define sriov-int.xml
virsh net-start sriov-int
virsh net-autostart sriov-int

ip link set p1p2 up
echo 63 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:41:00.0/sriov_numvfs
virsh net-start sriov-int

<interface type='network'>
 <mac address='52:54:00:ad:ef:8d'/>
 <source network='sriov-int'/>
 <vlan>
 <tag id='4010'/>
 </vlan>
</interface>

ip link set p1p1 vf 0 max_tx_rate 100

ip link set p1p1 vf 0 spoofchk on

ip link set p1p1 vf 0 mac aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff

# 查看网卡支持的vf数量
cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:41:00.0/sriov_totalvfs

# 宿主屏蔽VF驱动后查看vf和pf的对应
https://github.com/intel/SDN-NFV-Hands-on-Samples/blob/master/SR-IOV_Network_Virtual_Functions_in_KVM/listvfs_by_pf.sh
载下来后执行./listvfs_by_pf.sh即可

# 宿主屏蔽VF后查看哪些VF正在被使用
yum install dpdk-tools
dpdk-devbind --status

# 查看网卡对应哪个socket
lstopo-no-graphics

# lspci查看网卡信息
lspci -Dvmm|grep -B 1 -A 4 Ethernet

# 宿主上查看具体VF流量（仅支持x520，x710查不到）
ethtool -S p1p1 | grep VF

echo "blacklist ixgbevf"  /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:41:00.0/sriov_numvfs
rmmod ixgbevf
echo 63 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:41:00.0/sriov_numvfs

#!/bin/bash

NIC="eth1"
DST_IP="192.168.1.2"
DST_MAC="52:54:00:43:99:65"

modprobe pktgen

pg() {
 echo inject > $PGDEV
 cat $PGDEV
}

pgset() {
 local result
 echo $1 > $PGDEV

 result=`cat $PGDEV | fgrep "Result: OK:"`
 if [ "$result" = "" ]; then
   cat $PGDEV | fgrep Result:
 fi
}
# Config Start Here -----------------------------------------------------------

# thread config
# Each CPU has own thread. Two CPU exammple. We add ens7, eth2 respectivly.

PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0
echo "Removing all devices"
pgset "rem_device_all"
echo "Adding ${NIC}"
pgset "add_device ${NIC}"

# device config
# delay 0 means maximum speed.

CLONE_SKB="clone_skb 1000000"
# NIC adds 4 bytes CRC
PKT_SIZE="pkt_size 64"

# COUNT 0 means forever
COUNT="count 0"
DELAY="delay 0"

PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/${NIC}
echo "Configuring $PGDEV"
pgset "$COUNT"
pgset "$CLONE_SKB"
pgset "$PKT_SIZE"
pgset "$DELAY"
pgset "dst ${DST_IP}"
pgset "dst_mac ${DST_MAC}"

# Time to run
PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl

echo "Running... ctrl^C to stop"
pgset "start"
echo "Done"

# Result can be vieved in /proc/net/pktgen/eth[3,4]

# 固定ip固定mac
set 0 dst ip 192.168.10.240
set 0 src ip 192.168.10.245/24
set 0 dst mac c8:1f:66:d7:58:ba
set 0 src mac a0:36:9f:ec:4a:28

# 可变source ip可变source mac
stop 0
range 0 src ip 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1 192.168.200.200 0.0.0.1
range 0 dst ip 10.1.1.241 10.1.1.241 10.1.1.241 0.0.0.0
range 0 dst mac c8:1f:66:d7:58:ba c8:1f:66:d7:58:ba c8:1f:66:d7:58:ba 00:00:00:00:00:00
range 0 src mac a0:36:9f:ec:4a:28 a0:36:9f:ec:4a:28 a0:36:9f:ec:ff:ff 00:00:00:00:01:01
range 0 src port 100 100 65530 1
range 0 dst port 100 100 65530 1
range 0 size 64 64 64 0
enable 0 range
enable 0 latency
start 0

# 按50%的速率发包
set 0 rate 50