Linux虚拟机下安装Oracle 11G教程图文解说

[root@redhat ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@redhat ~]# groupadd dba
[root@redhat ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@redhat ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@redhat ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product
[root@redhat ~]#mkdir /u01/app/oradata
[root@redhat ~]#chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@redhat ~]#chmod -R 755 /u01

[root@redhat u01]#unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
[root@redhat u01]#unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall

[root@redhat etc]# chown oracle:oinstall oraInst.loc
[root@redhat etc]# chmod 664 oraInst.loc

fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@redhat etc]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi

[oracle@redhat ~]# cd/home/oracle
[oracle@redhat ~]#vi .bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=bpas
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

[root@redhat ~]# su - oracle
[root@redhat ~]#export DISPLAY=你的ip:0.0（示例：export DISPLAY=192.168.1.1:0.0）
[root@redhat ~]#cd /u01/database
[root@redhat database]#./runInstaller

[oracle@redhat ~]# su root
[oracle@redhat ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
[oracle@redhat ~]# ./root.sh