在EF中使用MySQL的方法及常见问题

public class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(30)]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[MaxLength(30)]
public string PassWord { get; set; } } 

[DbConfigurationType(typeof(MySqlEFConfiguration))]
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public MyContext()
: base("name=MyContext")//web.config中connectionstring的名字
{
}
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
}

Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<MyContext>());
var context = new MyContext();
//插入一行值
context.Users.Add(new User { UserName = "EF6MySQL" });
context.SaveChanges(); 

<add name="MyContext" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;port=3306;Initial Catalog=MySQL_EF;user id=root;password=root;" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />

<"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/"entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory , EntityFramework" />
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6, Version=6.9.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d">
</provider>
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
<add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=6.9.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MyContext" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;port=3306;Initial Catalog=MySQL_EF;user id=root;password=root;" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
</configuration> 

public class Employee
{
[Key]
public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ManagerId")]
public Employee Manager { get; set; }
public int ManagerId { get; set; }
}[ForeignKey("ManagerId")] public Employee Manager { get; set; } public int ManagerId { get; set; }这个外键设置。 

modelBuilder.Entity<Category>()
.HasKey(c => c.IdCategory )
.HasOptional(p => p.Children)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(c => c.ChildrenId);

modelBuilder.Entity<Category>()
.HasKey(c => c.IdCategory )
.HasMany(p => p.Children)
.WithOptional()
.HasForeignKey(c => c.ChildrenId);