mysql索引最左原则实例代码

CREATE TABLE `user` (
 `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
 `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
 `age` tinyint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 KEY `Index_user` (`name`,`age`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

mysql> explain SELECT * FROM `user` where name="tom" \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
   id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
  table: user
 partitions: NULL
   type: ref
possible_keys: Index_user
   key: Index_user
  key_len: 43
   ref: const
   rows: 1
  filtered: 100.00
  Extra: NULL

mysql> explain SELECT * FROM `user` where age=18 and name="tom" \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
   id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
  table: user
 partitions: NULL
   type: ref
possible_keys: Index_user
   key: Index_user
  key_len: 45
   ref: const,const
   rows: 1
  filtered: 100.00
  Extra: NULL

mysql> explain SELECT * FROM `user` where age=18 \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
   id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
  table: user
 partitions: NULL
   type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
   key: NULL
  key_len: NULL
   ref: NULL
   rows: 3
  filtered: 33.33
  Extra: Using where
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain SELECT * FROM `user` where name="tom" and age=18 \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
   id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
  table: user
 partitions: NULL
   type: ref
possible_keys: Index_user
   key: Index_user
  key_len: 45
   ref: const,const
   rows: 1
  filtered: 100.00
  Extra: NULL
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)