详解mysql中if函数的正确使用姿势

CREATE TABLE `message` (
 `id` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
 `title` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
 `content` text,
 `send_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
 `type` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '1:系统通知，2：投诉建议',
 `status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '0：待发送，1：成功,2：失败',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

SELECT
 COUNT(1)  total,
 m.type,
 (SELECT
   COUNT(1)
  FROM message ms
  WHERE ms.status = 1
    AND m.type = ms.type)  successtotal,
 (SELECT
   COUNT(1)
  FROM message mf
  WHERE mf.status = 1
    AND m.type = mf.type)  failtotal
FROM message m
GROUP BY m.type

SELECT
 COUNT(1)  total,
 m.type,
 SUM(IF(m.status = 1,1,0))  successtotal,
 SUM(IF(m.status != 1,1,0))  failtotal
FROM message m
GROUP BY m.type;