centos7环境下源码安装mysql5.7.16的方法详解

> useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

> mkdir /data/mysql

> chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

> yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio libaio-devel

> yum install boost boost-devel

> tar -xf mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz

> cd /data/mysql-5.7.16
> cmake -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=/data/mysql/plugin -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

#mysql用户名
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
#安装路径
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql
#数据文件存放位置
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data
#my.cnf路径
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql
#支持MyIASM引擎
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
#支持InnoDB引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
#支持Memory引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
#插件文件及配置路径
-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=/data/mysql/plugin
#快捷键功能(我没用过)
-DWITH_READLINE=1
#连接数据库socket路径
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
#端口
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
#允许从本地导入数据
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
#安装支持数据库分区
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
#安装所有的字符集
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
#默认字符
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
#校验字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
#会自动下载boost
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1
#指定boost目录
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

> make && make install

> cp /data/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

> /data/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data 

> chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

> rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
> vi /data/mysql/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve
basedir = /data/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 10
socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
max_connections = 200
default-storage-engine = INNODB
log-bin=mysql-bin

> cp /data/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
> chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
> chkconfig --add mysqld

> service mysqld start

> echo "export PATH=/data/mysql/bin/:$PATH"  /etc/profile
> source /etc/profile

> mysql -uroot -p
> set password=password('123456');
> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;
> flush privileges;