Mysql、Oracle中常用的多表修改语句总结

//建表
create table aaa(id int,value1 int(5),value2 int(5),value3 int(5),value4 int(5));
create table bbb like aaa;
//插入数据
insert into aaa values(1,0,0,0,0),(2,0,0,0,0),(3,0,0,0,0),(4,0,0,0,0),(5,0,0,0,0),(6,0,0,0,0),(7,0,0,0,0);
insert into bbb values(1,11,12,13,14),(3,31,32,33,34),(5,51,52,53,54);
//备份
create table a1 select * from aaa;
create table b1 select * from bbb;

//一般多表修改
update a1 set a1.value1 = (select b1.value1 from b1 where a1.id = b1.id),
a1.value2 = (select b1.value2 from b1 where a1.id = b1.id);

//表关联多表修改
update a1 inner join b1 on a1.id = b1.id set a1.value1 = b1.value1,
a1.value2 = b1.value2,a1.value3 = b1.value3;

--建表
create table aaa(id number,value1 number,value2 number,value3 number,value4 number);
create table bbb(id number,value1 number,value2 number,value3 number,value4 number);
--插入数据
insert into aaa values(1,0,0,0,0);insert into aaa values(2,0,0,0,0);insert into aaa values(3,0,0,0,0);
insert into aaa values(4,0,0,0,0);insert into aaa values(5,0,0,0,0);insert into aaa values(6,0,0,0,0);
insert into aaa values(7,0,0,0,0);insert into bbb values(1,11,12,13,14);
insert into bbb values(3,31,32,33,34);insert into bbb values(5,51,52,53,54);
-- 备份
create table a1 as select * from aaa;
create table b1 as select * from bbb;

//一般多表修改
update a1 set a1.value1 = (select b1.value1 from b1 where a1.id = b1.id),
a1.value2 = (select b1.value2 from b1 where a1.id = b1.id);

merge into 目标表a  			---into指向的目标表就是我们要做更新操作的表。
using 源表b						---using指向的表不能被更改，它还可以是视图、结果集等。
on(a.id = b.id) 				---on()里面是用作目标表和源表匹配的条件，条件满足则匹配成功。
when matched then 				---when matched then 后面接的是修改语句。
	update set ... 
when not matched then 			---when not matched then 后面接的是新增语句。
	insert values(....);

merge into a1 using b1 
on (a1.id = b1.id) 
when matched then update 
	set a1.value1 = b1.value1,a1.value2 = b1.value2,a1.value3 = b1.value3;

update a1 set a1.value1 = 99,a1.value2 = 999,a1.vlaue3=999 
where exists(select value1 from b1 where a1.id = b1.id);