golang实战之truncate日志文件详解

$ wc -l logfile
$ tail -n {LINENUM}/2 logfile > logfile2
$ mv logfile2 logfile

package main

import (
 "bufio"
 "log"
 "io"
 "os"
)

func ReadLine(r *bufio.Reader, w *bufio.Writer) error {
 for i := 0; ; i++ {
  line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
  if i >= 12554364/2 { // this number is hard-codes just for example use
   if _,err := w.WriteString(line); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
   }
  }

  if err != nil {
   if err == io.EOF {
    return nil
   }
   return err
  }
 }
 return nil
}

func main() {
 fin, err := os.Open("data.in")
 if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
 }
 defer fin.Close()

 fout, err := os.Create("data.dat")
 if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
 }
 defer fout.Close()

 reader := bufio.NewReader(fin)
 writer := bufio.NewWriter(fout)
 if err := ReadLine(reader, writer); err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
 }
 writer.Flush()
}

$ go build && time ./main
real 0m6.972s
user 0m4.668s
sys  0m2.055s

package main

import (
 "fmt"
 "log"
 "os"
 "syscall"
)

// Truncate file to half size, with line aligned.
func truncateText(f *os.File) error {
 fi, err := f.Stat()
 if err != nil {
  return err
 }

 mem, err := syscall.Mmap(int(f.Fd()), 0, int(fi.Size()), syscall.PROT_READ|syscall.PROT_WRITE, syscall.MAP_SHARED)
 if err != nil {
  return err
 }

 size := fi.Size()
 if size <= 1 {
  // Don't need to truncate file if it's too small
  return nil
 }

 trun := size/2 - 1
 for ; trun < fi.Size(); trun ++ {
  if mem[trun] == '\n' {
   break
  }
 }

 //fmt.Printf("size=%d, trun=%d\n", size, trun)
 if trun >= size - 1 {
  trun = size/2
 } else {
  trun = trun + 1
 }

 // Overwrite file content
 copy(mem[0:], mem[trun:])
 
 err = syscall.Munmap(mem)
 if err != nil {
  return err
 }

 // truncate file
 f.Truncate(fi.Size() - trun)

 // reset file offset
 f.Seek(trun,0)

 return nil
}


func main() {
 path := "data.dat"

 f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
 if err != nil {
  fmt.Println("Cannot create file")
  log.Fatal(err)
 }

 err = truncateText(f)
 if err != nil {
  fmt.Println("Cannot truncateLog file")
  log.Fatal(err)
 }

 f.Write([]byte("ABCD"))
 f.Close()
}

$ go build && time ./main
real 0m1.861s
user 0m0.335s
sys  0m0.650s