详解prometheus监控golang服务实践记录

sudo docker search prometheus

global:
scrape_interval: 10s
evaluation_interval: 60s


scrape_configs:
- job_name: prometheus
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: integral
static_configs:
- targets: ['10.20.xx.xx:8001']

docker run --name prometheus -p 9090:9090 -v ~/prometheus.yaml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml prom/prometheus

package ginprometheus
 
import (
  "strconv"
  "sync"
  "time"
 
  "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
  "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
 
const (
  metricsPath = "/metrics"
  faviconPath = "/favicon.ico"
)
 
var (
  // httpHistogram prometheus 模型
  httpHistogram = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
    Namespace:  "http_server",
    Subsystem:  "",
    Name:    "requests_seconds",
    Help:    "Histogram of response latency (seconds) of http handlers.",
    ConstLabels: nil,
    Buckets:   nil,
  }, []string{"method", "code", "uri"})
)
 
// init 初始化prometheus模型
func init() {
  prometheus.MustRegister(httpHistogram)
}
 
// handlerPath 定义采样路由struct
type handlerPath struct {
  sync.Map
}
 
// get 获取path
func (hp *handlerPath) get(handler string) string {
  v, ok := hp.Load(handler)
  if !ok {
    return ""
  }
  return v.(string)
}
 
// set 保存path到sync.Map
func (hp *handlerPath) set(ri gin.RouteInfo) {
  hp.Store(ri.Handler, ri.Path)
}
 
// GinPrometheus gin调用Prometheus的struct
type GinPrometheus struct {
  engine *gin.Engine
  ignored map[string]bool
  pathMap *handlerPath
  updated bool
}
 
type Option func(*GinPrometheus)
 
// Ignore 添加忽略的路径
func Ignore(path ...string) Option {
  return func(gp *GinPrometheus) {
    for _, p := range path {
      gp.ignored[p] = true
    }
  }
}
 
// New new gin prometheus
func New(e *gin.Engine, options ...Option) *GinPrometheus {
  if e == nil {
    return nil
  }
 
  gp := &GinPrometheus{
    engine: e,
    ignored: map[string]bool{
      metricsPath: true,
      faviconPath: true,
    },
    pathMap: &handlerPath{},
  }
 
  for _, o := range options {
    o(gp)
  }
  return gp
}
 
// updatePath 更新path
func (gp *GinPrometheus) updatePath() {
  gp.updated = true
  for _, ri := range gp.engine.Routes() {
    gp.pathMap.set(ri)
  }
}
 
// Middleware set gin middleware
func (gp *GinPrometheus) Middleware() gin.HandlerFunc {
  return func(c *gin.Context) {
    if !gp.updated {
      gp.updatePath()
    }
    // 过滤请求
    if gp.ignored[c.Request.URL.String()] {
      c.Next()
      return
    }
 
    start := time.Now()
    c.Next()
 
    httpHistogram.WithLabelValues(
      c.Request.Method,
      strconv.Itoa(c.Writer.Status()),
      gp.pathMap.get(c.HandlerName()),
    ).Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
  }
}

gp := ginprometheus.New(r)
r.Use(gp.Middleware())
// metrics采样
r.GET("/metrics", gin.WrapH(promhttp.Handler()))