linux shell之文件锁

#!/bin/bash
LockFile()
{
 find/dev/shm/* -maxdepth 0 -type l -follow -exec unlink {} \;
 [ -f /dev/shm/${0##*/}]&&exit
 ln -s /proc/$$/dev/shm/${0##*/}
 trap "Exit" 0 1 2 3 15 22 24
}
Exit()
{
 unlink /dev/shm/${0##*/};
 exit 0;
}
LockFile
# main program
# program ......
#Exit

#!/bin/bash
{
flock -n 3
[ $"htmlcode">

#!/bin/sh 
#name: token.sh 
#function: serialized token distribution, at anytime, only a cerntern number of token given out 
#usage: token.sh [number] & 
#number is set to allow number of scripts to run at same time 
#if no number is given, default value is 1 
if [ -p /tmp/p-aquire ]; then 
 rm -f /tmp/p-aquire 
fi 
if mkfifo /tmp/p-aquire; then 
 printf "pipe file /tmp/p-aquire created\n" token.log 
else 
 printf "cannot create pipe file /tmp/p-aquire\n" token.log 
 exit 1 
fi 

loop_times_before_check=100 
if [ -n "$1" ];then 
 limit=$1 
else 
 # default concurrence is 1 
 limit=1 
fi 
number_of_running=0 
counter=0 
while :;do 
 #check stale token, which owner is died unexpected 
 if [ "$counter" -eq "$loop_times_before_check" ]; then 
  counter=0 
  for pid in `cat token_file`;do 
   pgrep $pid 
   if [ $"s/ $pid//\nwq\n"|ed -s token_file 
      number_of_running=`expr $number_of_running - 1` 
   fi 
  done 
 fi 
 counter=`expr $counter + 1` 

 # 
 if [ "$number_of_running" -ge "$limit" ];then 
  # token is all given out. bypass all request until a instance to give one back 
  pid=`sed -n '/stop/ {s/\([0-9]\+\) \+stop/\1/p;q}' /tmp/p-aquire` 
  if [ -n "$pid" ]; then 
   # get a token returned 
   printf "s/ $pid//\nwq\n"|ed -s token_file 
   number_of_running=`expr $number_of_running - 1` 
   continue 
  fi 
 else 
  # there is still some token to give out. serve another request 
  read pid action < /tmp/p-aquire 
    if [ "$action" = stop ]; then 
     # one token is given back. 
     printf "s/ $pid//\nwq\n"|ed -s token_file 
     number_of_running=`expr $number_of_running - 1` 
    else 
     # it's a request, give off a token to instance identified by $pid 
     printf " $pid"  token_file 
     number_of_running=`expr $number_of_running + 1` 
    fi 
 fi 
done


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

修订记录： 

1.修正token.sh的一个BUG，将原来用sed删除失效令牌的命令用ed命令代替。感谢r2007和waker两位指出错误！ 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
脚本2：并发执行的脚本 -- my-script。在"your code goes here"一行后插入你自己的代码，现有的是我用来测试的。


#!/bin/sh 
# second to wait that the ditributer gives off a token 
a_while=1 
if [ ! -p /tmp/p-aquire ]; then 
 printf "cannot find file /tmp/p-aquire\n" >&2 
 exit 1 
fi 
# try to aquire a token 
printf "$$\n"  /tmp/p-aquire 
sleep $a_while 
# see if we get one 
grep "$$" token_file 
if [ $"no token free now, exitting...\n" >&2 
 exit 2 
fi



这个脚本是将文件锁得，不过我对这脚本还有一些疑惑的地方，暂且不讨论，等以后回头再来谈


#!/bin/sh

# filelock - A flexible file locking mechanism.
retries="10"      # default number of retries
action="lock"      # default action
nullcmd="/bin/true"   # null command for lockfile

while getopts "lur:" opt; do
 case $opt in
  l ) action="lock"   ;;
  u ) action="unlock"  ;;
  r ) retries="$OPTARG" ;;
 esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))

if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then
 cat << EOF >&2
Usage: $0 [-l|-u] [-r retries] lockfilename
Where -l requests a lock (the default), -u requests an unlock, -r X
specifies a maximum number of retries before it fails (default = $retries).
EOF
 exit 1
fi

# Ascertain whether we have lockf or lockfile system apps

if [ -z "$(which lockfile | grep -v '^no ')" ] ; then
 echo "$0 failed: 'lockfile' utility not found in PATH." >&2
 exit 1
fi

if [ "$action" = "lock" ] ; then
 if ! lockfile -1 -r $retries "$1" 2> /dev/null; then
  echo "$0: Failed: Couldn't create lockfile in time" >&2
  exit 1
 fi
else  # action = unlock
 if [ ! -f "$1" ] ; then
  echo "$0: Warning: lockfile $1 doesn't exist to unlock" >&2
  exit 1
 fi
 rm -f "$1"
fi

exit 0