shell 生成随机数的实现方法总结

mimvp@ubuntu:~$ echo $RANDOM
17617

#!/bin/bash
 
function rand(){
  min=$1
  max=$(($2-$min+1))
  num=$(($RANDOM+1000000000)) #增加一个10位的数再求余
  echo $(($num%$max+$min))
}
 
rnd=$(rand 400000 500000)
echo $rnd
 
exit 0

#!/bin/bash
 
function rand(){
  min=$1
  max=$(($2-$min+1))
  num=$(date +%s%N)
  echo $(($num%$max+$min))
}
 
rnd=$(rand 1 50)
echo $rnd
 
exit 0

#!/bin/bash
 
function rand(){
  min=$1
  max=$(($2-$min+1))
  num=$(cat /dev/urandom | head -n 10 | cksum | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')
  echo $(($num%$max+$min))
}
 
rnd=$(rand 100 500)
echo $rnd
 
exit 0
 

mimvp@ubuntu:~/shell$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid
fd496199-372a-403e-8ec9-bf4c52cbd9cd

#!/bin/bash
 
function rand(){
  min=$1
  max=$(($2-$min+1))
  num=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid | cksum | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')
  echo $(($num%$max+$min))
}
 
rnd=$(rand 100 500)
echo $rnd
 
exit 0
 

#使用date 生成随机字符串
date +%s%N | md5sum | head -c 10
 
#使用 /dev/urandom 生成随机字符串
cat /dev/urandom | head -n 10 | md5sum | head -c 10