利用expect命令实现Shell自动化交互的方法详解

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/tcl/tcl8.4.11-src.tar.gz 

tar xfvz tcl8.4.11-src.tar.gz 

cd tcl8.4.11/unix 
./configure --prefix=/usr/tcl --enable-shared 
make 
make install 

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/expect/files/Expect/5.45/expect5.45.tar.gz/download 

tar xzvf expect5.45.tar.gz 

cd expect5.45 
./configure --prefix=/usr/expect --with-tcl=/usr/tcl/lib --with-tclinclude=../tcl8.4.11/generic 
make 
make install 
ln -s /usr/tcl/bin/expect /usr/expect/bin/expect 

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
##########################################################
# 通过SSH登陆和执行命令
#参数:1.Use_Type [check/execute]
#  2.SSHServerIp
#  3.SSHUser
#  4.SSHPassword
#  5.CommandList [多个命令间以;间隔]
#返回值：
#  0 成功
#  1 参数个数不正确
#  2 SSH 服务器服务没有打开
#  3 SSH 用户密码不正确
#  4 连接SSH服务器超时
##########################################################
proc usage {} {
 regsub ".*/" $::argv0 "" name
 send_user "Usage:\n"
 send_user " $name Use_Type SSHServerIp SSHUser SSHPassword CommandList\n"
 exit 1
} 
## 判断参数个数
if {[llength $argv] != 5} {
 usage
}
#设置变量值
set Use_Type [lindex $argv 0]
set SSHServerIp [lindex $argv 1]
set SSHUser [lindex $argv 2]
set SSHPassword [lindex $argv 3]
set CommandList [lindex $argv 4]
#spawn ping ${SSHServerIp} -w 5
#expect {
# -nocase -re "100% packet loss" {
#  send_error "Ping ${SSHServerIp} is unreachable, Please check the IP address.\n"
#  exit 1
# }
#}
set timeout 360
set resssh 0
#定义变量标记ssh连接时是否输入yes确认
set inputYes 0
set ok_string LOGIN_SUCCESS
if {$Use_Type=="check"} {
 #激活ssh连接，如果要需要输入yes确认，输入yes，设置inputYes为1，否则输入ssh密码
 spawn ssh ${SSHUser}@${SSHServerIp} "echo $ok_string"
} else {   
 spawn ssh ${SSHUser}@${SSHServerIp} "$CommandList"
}
expect {
 -nocase -re "yes/no" {
  send -- "yes\n"
  set inputYes 1
 }
 -nocase -re "assword: " {
  send -- "${SSHPassword}\n"
  set resssh 1
 }
 #-nocase -re "Last login: " { 
 #  send -- "${CommandList}\n"
 #}
 $ok_string {}
 -nocase -re "Connection refused" {
  send_error "SSH services at ${SSHServerIp} is not active.\n"
  exit 2
 }
 timeout {
  send_error "Connect to SSH server ${SSHUser}@${SSHServerIp} timeout(10s).\n"
  exit 4
 }
}
#如果输入了yes确认，输入ssh密码
if {$inputYes==1} {
 expect {
  -nocase -re "assword: " {
   send -- "${SSHPassword}\n"
   set resssh 1
  }
 }
}
#如果出现try again或者password:提示，说明输入的用户密码错误，直接退出。
if {$resssh==1} {
 expect {
  -nocase -re "try again" {
   send_error "SSH user:${SSHUser} passwd error.\n"
   exit 3
  }
  -nocase -re "assword:" {
   send_error "SSH user:${SSHUser} passwd error.\n"
   exit 3
  }
  eof {}
 }
}
send_error -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
#-nocase -re "No such user" {
#  send_error "No such user.\n"
#  exit 5
# }
#exit