Python中3种内建数据结构：列表、元组和字典

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf8
 
list = ['Linux', 'Nginx', 'MySQL', 'PHP']
 
print 'These items are:',
for item in list:
print item,
 
print '\nadd Apache.'
list.append('Apache')
print 'list is now', list
 
print '\nI will sort my list now'
list.sort()
print 'Sorted list is %s' % list
 
print '\nThe first item ', list[0]
item0 = list[0]
print 'delete first item'
del list[0]
print 'list is now', list

$python using_list.py
These items are: Linux Nginx MySQL PHP
add Apache.
list is now ['Linux', 'Nginx', 'MySQL', 'PHP', 'Apache']
 
I will sort my list now
Sorted list is ['Apache', 'Linux', 'MySQL', 'Nginx', 'PHP']
 
The first item Apache
delete first item
list is now ['Linux', 'MySQL', 'Nginx', 'PHP']

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf8
 
zoo = ('wolf', 'elephant', 'penguin')
print 'Number of animals in the zoo is', len(zoo)
 
new_zoo = ('monkey', 'dolphin', zoo)
print 'Number of animals in the new zoo is', len(new_zoo)
print 'All animals in new zoo are', new_zoo
print 'Animals brought from old zoo are', new_zoo[2]
print 'Last animal brought from old zoo is', new_zoo[2][2]

$ python using_tuple.py
Number of animals in the zoo is 3
Number of animals in the new zoo is 3
All animals in new zoo are ('monkey', 'dolphin', ('wolf', 'elephant', 'penguin'))
Animals brought from old zoo are ('wolf', 'elephant', 'penguin')
Last animal brought from old zoo is penguin

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf8
 
contacts = { 'Admin' : 'admin@jb51.net',
'Linuxeye' : 'linuxeye@jb51.net',
'Support' : 'support@jb51.net'
}
 
print "Linuxeye's address is %s" % contacts['Linuxeye']
 
# Adding a key/value pair
contacts['test'] = 'test@jb51.net'
 
# Deleting a key/value pair
del contacts['Support']
 
print '\nThere are %d contacts in the address-book\n' % len(contacts)
for name, address in contacts.items():
print 'Contact %s at %s' % (name, address)
 
if contacts.has_key('test'):
print "\ntest's address is %s" % contacts['test']

$ python using_dict.py
Linuxeye's address is linuxeye@jb51.net
 
There are 3 contacts in the address-book
 
Contact Admin at admin@jb51.net
Contact test at test@jb51.net
Contact Linuxeye at linuxeye@jb51.net
 
test's address is test@jb51.net