在Python中实现贪婪排名算法的教程

results = {
#  'TEST': ( TIME, set([COVERED_POINT ...])),
 'test_00': ( 2.08, set([2, 3, 5, 11, 12, 16, 19, 23, 25, 26, 29, 36, 38, 40])),
 'test_01': ( 58.04, set([0, 10, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34])),
 'test_02': ( 34.82, set([3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 21, 23, 25, 26, 33, 34, 40])),
 'test_03': ( 32.74, set([4, 5, 10, 16, 21, 22, 26, 39])),
 'test_04': (100.00, set([0, 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 18, 26, 27, 31, 36])),
 'test_05': ( 4.46, set([1, 2, 6, 11, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31])),
 'test_06': ( 69.57, set([10, 11, 15, 17, 19, 22, 26, 27, 30, 32, 38])),
 'test_07': ( 85.71, set([0, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 14, 17, 24, 34, 36, 39])),
 'test_08': ( 5.73, set([0, 3, 8, 9, 13, 19, 23, 25, 28, 36, 38])),
 'test_09': ( 15.55, set([7, 15, 17, 25, 26, 30, 31, 33, 36, 38, 39])),
 'test_10': ( 12.05, set([0, 4, 13, 14, 15, 24, 31, 35, 39])),
 'test_11': ( 52.23, set([0, 3, 6, 10, 11, 13, 23, 34, 40])),
 'test_12': ( 26.79, set([0, 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 31, 32, 40])),
 'test_13': ( 16.07, set([2, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 34])),
 'test_14': ( 40.62, set([1, 2, 8, 15, 16, 19, 22, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 38])),
 }<span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:1.5;font-family:'sans serif', tahoma, verdana, helvetica;"></span>

def greedyranker(results):
  results = results.copy()
  ranked, coveredsofar, costsofar, round = [], set(), 0, 0
  noncontributing = []
  while results:
    round += 1
    # What each test can contribute to the pool of what is covered so far
    contributions = [(len(cover - coveredsofar), -cost, test)
             for test, (cost, cover) in sorted(results.items()) ]
    # Greedy ranking by taking the next greatest contributor        
    delta_cover, benefit, test = max( contributions )
    if delta_cover > 0:
      ranked.append((test, delta_cover))
      cost, cover = results.pop(test)
      coveredsofar.update(cover)
      costsofar += cost
    for delta_cover, benefit, test in contributions:
      if delta_cover == 0:
        # this test cannot contribute anything
        noncontributing.append( (test, round) )
        results.pop(test)
  return coveredsofar, ranked, costsofar, noncontributing

def greedyranker(results, tutor=True):
  results = results.copy()
  ranked, coveredsofar, costsofar, round = [], set(), 0, 0
  noncontributing = []
  while results:
    round += 1
    # What each test can contribute to the pool of what is covered so far
    contributions = [(len(cover - coveredsofar), -cost, test)
             for test, (cost, cover) in sorted(results.items()) ]
    if tutor:
      print('\n## Round %i' % round)
      print(' Covered so far: %2i points: ' % len(coveredsofar))
      print(' Ranked so far: ' + repr([t for t, d in ranked]))
      print(' What the remaining tests can contribute, largest contributors first:')
      print('  # DELTA, BENEFIT, TEST')
      deltas = sorted(contributions, reverse=True)
      for delta_cover, benefit, test in deltas:
        print('   %2i,  %7.2f,  %s' % (delta_cover, benefit, test))
      if len(deltas)>=2 and deltas[0][0] == deltas[1][0]:
        print(' Note: This time around, more than one test gives the same')
        print('    maximum delta contribution of %i to the coverage so far'
            % deltas[0][0])
        if deltas[0][1] != deltas[1][1]:
          print('    we order based on the next field of minimum cost')
          print('    (equivalent to maximum negative cost).')
        else:
          print('    the next field of minimum cost is the same so')
          print('    we arbitrarily order by test name.')
      zeroes = [test for delta_cover, benefit, test in deltas
           if delta_cover == 0]
      if zeroes:
        print(' The following test(s) cannot contribute more to coverage')
        print(' and will be dropped:')
        print('  ' + ', '.join(zeroes))
 
    # Greedy ranking by taking the next greatest contributor        
    delta_cover, benefit, test = max( contributions )
    if delta_cover > 0:
      ranked.append((test, delta_cover))
      cost, cover = results.pop(test)
      if tutor:
        print(' Ranking %s in round %2i giving extra coverage of: %r'
            % (test, round, sorted(cover - coveredsofar)))
      coveredsofar.update(cover)
      costsofar += cost
 
    for delta_cover, benefit, test in contributions:
      if delta_cover == 0:
        # this test cannot contribute anything
        noncontributing.append( (test, round) )
        results.pop(test)
  if tutor:
    print('\n## ALL TESTS NOW RANKED OR DISCARDED\n')
  return coveredsofar, ranked, costsofar, noncontributing

totalcoverage, ranking, totalcost, nonranked = greedyranker(results)
print('''
A total of %i points were covered,
using only %i of the initial %i tests,
and should take %g time units to run.
 
The tests in order of coverage added:
   
  TEST DELTA-COVERAGE'''
 % (len(totalcoverage), len(ranking), len(results), totalcost))
print('\n'.join(' %6s %i' % r for r in ranking))