简单谈谈python中的Queue与多进程

from multiprocessing import Process
import os
 
# 子进程要执行的代码
def run_proc(name):
 print 'Run child process %s (%s)...' % (name, os.getpid())
 
if __name__=='__main__':
 print 'Parent process %s.' % os.getpid()
 p = Process(target=run_proc, args=('test',))
 print 'Process will start.'
 p.start()
 p.join()
 print 'Process end.'

from multiprocessing import Pool
import os, time
 
def long_time_task(name):
 print 'Run task %s (%s)...' % (name, os.getpid())
 start = time.time()
 time.sleep(3)
 end = time.time()
 print 'Task %s runs %0.2f seconds.' % (name, (end - start))
 
if __name__=='__main__':
 print 'Parent process %s.' % os.getpid()
 p = Pool()
 for i in range(5):
  p.apply_async(long_time_task, args=(i,))
 print 'Waiting for all subprocesses done...'
 p.close()
 p.join()
 print 'All subprocesses done.'

#coding:gbk

from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
import os, time, random

# 写数据进程执行的代码:
def write(q):
 for value in ['A', 'B', 'C']:
  print 'Put %s to queue...' % value
  q.put(value)
  time.sleep(random.random())

# 读数据进程执行的代码:
def read(q):
 while True:
  if not q.empty():
   value = q.get(True)
   print 'Get %s from queue.' % value
   time.sleep(random.random())
  else:
   break

if __name__=='__main__':
 # 父进程创建Queue，并传给各个子进程：
 q = Queue()
 pw = Process(target=write, args=(q,))
 pr = Process(target=read, args=(q,))
 # 启动子进程pw，写入:
 pw.start() 
 # 等待pw结束:
 pw.join()
 # 启动子进程pr，读取:
 pr.start()
 pr.join()
 # pr进程里是死循环，无法等待其结束，只能强行终止:
 print
 print '所有数据都写入并且读完'

if __name__=='__main__': 
 # 父进程创建Queue，并传给各个子进程：
 q = Queue()
 p = Pool()
 pw = p.apply_async(write,args=(q,)) 
 pr = p.apply_async(read,args=(q,))
 p.close()
 p.join()
 
 print
 print '所有数据都写入并且读完'

if __name__=='__main__':
 manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
 # 父进程创建Queue，并传给各个子进程：
 q = manager.Queue()
 p = Pool()
 pw = p.apply_async(write,args=(q,))
 time.sleep(0.5)
 pr = p.apply_async(read,args=(q,))
 p.close()
 p.join()
 
 print
 print '所有数据都写入并且读完'

#coding:gbk
 
from multiprocessing import Process,Queue,Pool
import multiprocessing
import os, time, random
 
# 写数据进程执行的代码:
def write(q,lock):
 lock.acquire() #加上锁
 for value in ['A', 'B', 'C']:
  print 'Put %s to queue...' % value  
  q.put(value)  
 lock.release() #释放锁 
 
# 读数据进程执行的代码:
def read(q):
 while True:
  if not q.empty():
   value = q.get(False)
   print 'Get %s from queue.' % value
   time.sleep(random.random())
  else:
   break
 
if __name__=='__main__':
 manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
 # 父进程创建Queue，并传给各个子进程：
 q = manager.Queue()
 lock = manager.Lock() #初始化一把锁
 p = Pool()
 pw = p.apply_async(write,args=(q,lock)) 
 pr = p.apply_async(read,args=(q,))
 p.close()
 p.join()
 
 print
 print '所有数据都写入并且读完'