python实现报表自动化详解

import xlwt # 写

f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet1', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
#一个excel表格中可以添加多个sheet

sheet1.write(i, j, '第i行第j列存放此内容', style)
# 这条语句实现的功能就是往第i行第j列存第三个参数的内容，第四个参数是样式(如字体，背景)，可以不传第四个参数。

sheet1.write_merge(x, x + m, y, y + n, '内容', style)
# 这条y语句表示将[x:x+m]行[y:y+n]列的矩阵合并成一个单元格。存放第五个参数的内容，同理，style参数可以不传参

#coding=utf-8
import xlwt

f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'葡小萄', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
sheet2 = f.add_sheet(u'小葡萄', cell_overwrite_ok=True)

f.save('xlwt_tutorial')

#coding=utf-8
import xlwt

f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'葡小萄', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
sheet2 = f.add_sheet(u'小葡萄', cell_overwrite_ok=True)

row = 0
temp = [u'姓名',u'年龄',u'学校',u'专业']
for pos,v in enumerate(temp):
 sheet1.write(row,pos,v)
row += 1
sheet1.write(row,0,u'葡萄')
sheet1.write(row,1,18)
sheet1.write(row,2,u'北京电影学院')
row += 1
sheet1.write(row,0,u'椰子')
sheet1.write(row,1,20)
sheet1.write(row,2,u'帝国国王科技大学')

f.save('xlwt_tutorial')

sheet1.write_merge(1,2,3,3,u'汉语言文学')

import xlrd # 读

#coding=utf-8

import xlrd
import uniout

f = xlrd.open_workbook(r'xlwt_tutorial')
print f.sheet_names()

for i in range(len(f.sheet_names())):
  sheet1 = workbook.sheet_by_index(i)

f = xlrd.open_workbook(r'xlwt_tutorial')
sheet1 = f.sheet_by_index(0) #打开第一个sheet
sheet2 = f.sheet_by_name(u'小葡萄') #打开名字为小葡萄的sheet

#输出sheet的名称,行数,列数
print sheet1.name,sheet1.nrows,sheet1.ncols
print sheet2.name,sheet2.nrows,sheet2.ncols

print sheet1.row_values(1) #获取第二行内容
print sheet1.col_values(2) #获取第三列内容

# 获取单元格内容
print sheet1.cell(1,0).value

# 获取单元格内容的数据类型
print sheet1.cell(1,1).ctype

#ctype : 0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error

import xlutils 

import xlrd
from xlutils.copy import copy

f = xlrd.open_workbook(r'xlwt_tutorial')
wb = copy(f) # 将f拷贝到wb

sheet1 = wb.get_sheet(0) # 打开sheet
print sheet1.name
sheet1.write(3,0,'change')

wb.save('xlwt_tutorial')

#coding=utf-8
import xlwt

f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'得分统计', cell_overwrite_ok=True)

mdict = {"monkey":{"writing":80,"reading":60,"speaking":70,"listening":60},
"grape":{"writing":100,"reading":80,"speaking":70,"listening":60}}

sheet1.write(0,0,u'得分统计')
sheet1.write(1,0,u'书法得分')
sheet1.write(2,0,u'阅读得分')
sheet1.write(3,0,u'演讲得分')
sheet1.write(4,0,u'听力得分')
temp = ['writing','reading','speaking','listening']

for pos,name in enumerate(mdict):
 sheet1.write(0,pos+1,name)
 for p,v in enumerate(temp):
  sheet1.write(p+1,pos+1,mdict[name][v])

f.save('得分统计')

sheet1.write(5,0,u'总分统计')
for i in range(len(mdict)):
 forstr = chr(65+i+1)+'2+'+chr(65+i+1)+'3+'+chr(65+i+1)+'4+'+chr(65+i+1)+'5'
 print forstr
 sheet1.write(5,i+1,xlwt.Formula(forstr))

#coding=utf-8
import xlwt
import os
import shutil

path = '../sheet/'
isExists = os.path.exists(path) # 判断目录是否存在

if not isExists: # 如果目录不存在,新建目录
 os.makedirs(path)

f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'得分统计', cell_overwrite_ok=True)

mdict = {"monkey":{"writing":80,"reading":60,"speaking":70,"listening":60},
"grape":{"writing":100,"reading":80,"speaking":70,"listening":60}}

sheet1.write(0,0,u'得分统计')
sheet1.write(1,0,u'书法得分')
sheet1.write(2,0,u'阅读得分')
sheet1.write(3,0,u'演讲得分')
sheet1.write(4,0,u'听力得分')
temp = ['writing','reading','speaking','listening']

for pos,name in enumerate(mdict):
 sheet1.write(0,pos+1,name)
 for p,v in enumerate(temp):
  sheet1.write(p+1,pos+1,mdict[name][v])

sheet1.write(5,0,u'总分统计')
for i in range(len(mdict)):
 forstr = chr(65+i+1)+'2+'+chr(65+i+1)+'3+'+chr(65+i+1)+'4+'+chr(65+i+1)+'5'
 print forstr
 sheet1.write(5,i+1,xlwt.Formula(forstr))

f.save('得分统计')
shutil.move(u'得分统计', path)