Diango + uwsgi + nginx项目部署的全过程（可外网访问）

#安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx

#一些有用的命令
#启动nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start 
#重启nginx
 8sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
#停止nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop

#很暴力的方法，我喜欢
sudo killall nginx

 pip install uwsgi
 
 #注意uwsgi需要在虚拟环境中运行

#在项目目录中建立个conf文件夹，将nginx和uwsgi文件都放进去，不是必须#但是个好习惯

#my_uwsgi.ini
ite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]

# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir   = /to/your/project/#这个是项目的路径
# Django's wsgi file
module   = project.wsgi#这个project要换成自己的项目名，也就是uwsgi.py所在的文件夹名
# the virtualenv (full path)
home   = /home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/虚拟环境名#这个就是虚拟环境的路径

# process-related settings
# master
master   = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes  = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket   = 127.0.0.1:8080#这个用来和Nginx对接，端口号可以改，本人项目将uwsgi作为本地服务，外网不能直接访问，用nginx作为代理，所以用本地的地址。
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum   = true
~

#以下内容在mysite_nginx.conf中，这个文件名也可以随意起
# mysite_nginx.conf

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
 # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
 server 127.0.0.1:8080; #这个是用来跟uwsgi对接的，要和my_uwsgi.ini中写一致
}

# configuration of the server
server {
 # the port your site will be served on
 listen  8000;#这个端口是nginx用来监听uwsgi的，默认的是80,总之项目是通过下面的server_name:8000来访问的
 # the domain name it will serve for
 server_name xxx.xxx.xx.xx ; #这个ip就是服务器的ip
 charset  utf-8;

 # max upload size
 client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste

 # Django media
 location /media {
  alias /your/project/media; #这个目录是项目的meda目录
 }
 location /static {
  alias /your/project/static; # 这个目录是项目的static目录
 }

 # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
 location / {
  uwsgi_pass django;#这个是对接uwsgi的
  include  uwsgi_params; # 这个参数按我这样写nginx就能找到的
 }
}

#注意修改下面的路径及文件名，哈哈不要只复制粘贴啊
sudo ln -s ~/path/to/your/mysite/mysite_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

#要将STATICFILES_DIRS =[os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]注释掉，Debug在生产模式也要改成False
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

python manage.py collectstatic

 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
#进入conf文件夹，或者说配置的uwsgi.ini文件所在目录
#uwsgi.ini改成自己的名字
uwsgi -i uwsgi.ini