python numpy格式化打印的实例

def set_printoptions(precision=None, threshold=None, edgeitems=None,
      linewidth=None, suppress=None,
      nanstr=None, infstr=None,
      formatter=None):
 """
 Set printing options.
 These options determine the way floating point numbers, arrays and
 other NumPy objects are displayed.
 Parameters
 ----------
 precision : int, optional
  Number of digits of precision for floating point output (default 8).
 threshold : int, optional
  Total number of array elements which trigger summarization
  rather than full repr (default 1000).
 edgeitems : int, optional
  Number of array items in summary at beginning and end of
  each dimension (default 3).
 linewidth : int, optional
  The number of characters per line for the purpose of inserting
  line breaks (default 75).
 suppress : bool, optional
  Whether or not suppress printing of small floating point values
  using scientific notation (default False).
 nanstr : str, optional
  String representation of floating point not-a-number (default nan).
 infstr : str, optional
  String representation of floating point infinity (default inf).
 formatter : dict of callables, optional

import numpy as np
a = np.random.random(3)
print('before set options: \n {}'.format(a))
np.set_printoptions(precision=3, suppress=True)
print('after set options: \n {}'.format(a))
>
before set options: 
 [ 0.05856348 0.5417039 0.76520603]
after set options: 
 [ 0.059 0.542 0.765]

import numpy as np
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def printoptions(*args, **kwargs):
 original_options = np.get_printoptions()
 np.set_printoptions(*args, **kwargs)
 try:
  yield
 finally:
  np.set_printoptions(**original_options)
x = np.random.random(3)
y = np.array([1.5e-2, 1.5, 1500])
print('-----------before set options-----------')
print('x = {}'.format(x))
print('y = {}'.format(y))
with printoptions(precision=3, suppress=True):
 print('------------set options------------')
 print('x = {}'.format(x))
 print('y = {}'.format(y))
print('---------------set back options-------------')
print('x = {}'.format(x))
print('y = {}'.format(y))
>
-----------before set options-----------
x = [ 0.3802371 0.7929781 0.14008782]
y = [ 1.50000000e-02 1.50000000e+00 1.50000000e+03]
------------set options------------
x = [ 0.38 0.793 0.14 ]
y = [ 0.015  1.5 1500. ]
---------------set back options-------------
x = [ 0.3802371 0.7929781 0.14008782]
y = [ 1.50000000e-02 1.50000000e+00 1.50000000e+03]