浅析Python 中几种字符串格式化方法及其比较

name = "weapon"
"Hello, %s." % name

"Hello, {}. You are {}.".format(name, age)

"Hello, {name}. You are {age}.".format(name=name, age=age)

name = "Eric"
age = 74
f"Hello, {name}. You are {age}."

import timeit
def add():
  status = 200
  body = 'hello world'
  return 'Status: ' + str(status) + '\r\n' + body + '\r\n'
def old_style():
  status = 200
  body = 'hello world'
  return 'Status: %s\r\n%s\r\n' % (status, body)
def formatter1():
  status = 200
  body = 'hello world'
  return 'Status: {}\r\n{}\r\n'.format(status, body)
def formatter2():
  status = 200
  body = 'hello world'
  return 'Status: {status}\r\n{body}\r\n'.format(status=status, body=body)
def f_string():
  status = 200
  body = 'hello world'
  return f'Status: {status}\r\n{body}\r\n'
perf_dict = {
  'add': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: add())),
  'old_style': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: old_style())),
  'formatter1': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: formatter1())),
  'formatter2': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: formatter2())),
  'f_string': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: f_string())),
}
print(perf_dict)

{
  'add': 0.8815229000000002, 
  'old_style': 0.6351808999999999, 
  'formatter1': 0.7536176999999995, 
  'formatter2': 1.2277180999999997, 
  'f_string': 0.4891379000000011
}

 8 LOAD_CONST        3 ('Status: ')
10 LOAD_FAST        0 (status)
12 FORMAT_VALUE       0
14 LOAD_CONST        4 ('\r\n')
16 LOAD_FAST        1 (body)
18 FORMAT_VALUE       0
20 LOAD_CONST        4 ('\r\n')
22 BUILD_STRING       5