Python中的引用和拷贝实例解析

a = ['a', 'b', 'c']
b = a
print(id(a))
print(id(b))
135300560
135300560

a = ['a', 'b', 'c']
b = a
a[1] = 'd'
print(b)
b[2] = 'e'
print(a)

['a', 'd', 'c']
['a', 'd', 'e']

import copy
a = ['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]
b = copy.copy(a)
a.append('e')
print(b)
a[0] = 'g'
print(b)
a[2].append('f')
print(b)
['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]
['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]
['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e', 'f']]

import copy
a = ['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]
b = copy.deepcopy(a)
a.append('e')
print(b)
a[0] = 'g'
print(b)
a[2].append('f')
print(b)
['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]
['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]
['a', 'b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]