python3将变量写入SQL语句的实现方式

脚本专栏 2024/11/25 佚名

3 2 1

试了一下python操作数据库，准备将前端传回来的用户名和密码写入表中

试了半天不会把变量加在在sql语句里面

网上搜索了一下，要用元组来传递多个参数

sql = "insert into userinfo values(%s,%s)" cursor.execute(sql,(name,password))

补充拓展：python往mysql数据库中写入数据和更新插入数据

1. 连接mysql

import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='spiders')
cursor = db.cursor()
sql = 'select * from students;'
cursor.execute(sql)
cursor.close()
db.close()

2. 多字段动态插入mysql数据库中

import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='spiders')
data = {
  'id': '20180606',
  'name': 'Lily',
  'age': 20
}
table = 'students'
keys = ', '.join(data.keys())
values = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(data))
sql = 'INSERT INTO {table}({keys}) VALUES ({values})'.format(table=table, keys=keys, values=values)
try:
  cursor.execute(sql, tuple(data.values()))
  print('Successful')
  db.commit()
except:
  print('Failed')
  db.rollback()
cursor.close()
db.close()

3. 数据更新插入mysql数据库中

import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='spiders')
data = {
  'id': '20180606',
  'name': 'Lily',
  'age': 25
}
table = 'students'
keys = ', '.join(data.keys())
values = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(data))
sql = 'INSERT INTO {table}({keys}) VALUES ({values}) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE'.format(table=table, keys=keys, values=values)
update = ','.join([" {key} = %s".format(key=key) for key in data])
sql += update
try:
  cursor.execute(sql, tuple(data.values())*2)
  print('Successful')
  db.commit()
except:
  print('Failed')
  db.rollback()
cursor.close()
db.close()

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python3,变量,SQL语句