python画图常规设置方式

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib as mpl
print plt.style.availabel

plt.style.use("fivethirtyeight")
data = np.random.randn(50)
plt.scatter(range(50), data)

with plt.style.context(('dark_background')):
  plt.plot(np.sin(np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi)), 'r-o') # "r-o"表示红色的点用线连接起来。
plt.show()

mpl.rcParams['xtick.labelsize'] = 16
mpl.rcParams["ytick.color"] = 'b'
plt.plot(range(50), data, 'g^')
plt.show()

font = {'family' : 'monospace',
    'weight' : 'bold',
    'size'  : 'larger',
    'color' : "r"
    }
plt.scatter(range(50), data)
plt.xlabel("number", fontdict=font)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data = {'Barton LLC': 109438.50,
    'Frami, Hills and Schmidt': 103569.59,
    'Fritsch, Russel and Anderson': 112214.71,
    'Jerde-Hilpert': 112591.43,
    'Keeling LLC': 100934.30,
    'Koepp Ltd': 103660.54,
    'Kulas Inc': 137351.96,
    'Trantow-Barrows': 123381.38,
    'White-Trantow': 135841.99,
    'Will LLC': 104437.60}
group_data = list(data.values())
group_names = list(data.keys())
group_mean = np.mean(group_data)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.barh(group_names, group_data)
labels = ax.get_xticklabels()
plt.setp(labels, rotation=45, horizontalalignment='right')
ax.set(xlim=[-10000, 140000], xlabel='Total Revenue', ylabel='Company',
    title='Company Revenue')

def currency(x, pos):
  """The two args are the value and tick position"""
  if x >= 1e6:
    s = '${:1.1f}M'.format(x*1e-6)
  else:
    s = '${:1.0f}K'.format(x*1e-3)
  return s
formatter = FuncFormatter(currency)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 8))
ax.barh(group_names, group_data)
labels = ax.get_xticklabels()
plt.setp(labels, rotation=45, horizontalalignment='right')
 
ax.set(xlim=[-10000, 140000], xlabel='Total Revenue', ylabel='Company',
    title='Company Revenue')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)


fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 8))
ax.barh(group_names, group_data)
labels = ax.get_xticklabels()
plt.setp(labels, rotation=45, horizontalalignment='right')
 
# 以所有收益的平均值画一条垂直线，看哪些公司是超越平均收益的
ax.axvline(group_mean, ls='--', color='r')
 
# 标注新成立的公司
for group in [3, 5, 8]:
  ax.text(145000, group, "New Company", fontsize=10,
      verticalalignment="center")
 
# 将标题移动一点，与图片保持一点距离。
ax.title.set(y=1.05)
ax.set(xlim=[-10000, 140000], xlabel='Total Revenue', ylabel='Company',
    title='Company Revenue')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(formatter)
ax.set_xticks([0, 25e3, 50e3, 75e3, 100e3, 125e3])
plt.show()