Python字符串格式化f-string多种功能实现

salary = input('请输入薪资：')
 
# 计算出缴税额，存入变量tax
tax = int(salary) *25/100
 
# 计算出税后工资，存入变量aftertax
aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
print(f'税前薪资是：{salary}元， 缴税：{tax}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax}元')

# 员工 1
salary = 8000
 
tax = int(salary) *25/100
aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
print(f'税前薪资是：{salary:8}元， 缴税：{tax:8}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax:8}元')
 
# 员工 2
salary = 15000
 
tax = int(salary) *25/100
aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
print(f'税前薪资是：{salary:8}元， 缴税：{tax:8}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax:8}元')
 
# 员工 3
salary = 100000
 
tax = int(salary) *25/100
aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
print(f'税前薪资是：{salary:8}元， 缴税：{tax:8}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax:8}元')

def calcTax(salary):
 tax = int(salary) *25/100
 aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
 print(f'税前薪资是：{salary:8}元， 缴税：{tax:8}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax:8}元')
# 员工 1
calcTax(8000)
# 员工 2
calcTax(15000)
# 员工 3
calcTax(100000)

def calcTax(salary):
 tax = int(salary) *25/100
 aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
 print(f'税前薪资是：{salary:<8}元， 缴税：{tax:<8}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax:<8}元')
calcTax(8320)
calcTax(15023)
calcTax(100030)

def calcTax(salary):
 tax = int(salary) *25/100
 aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
 print(f'税前薪资是：{salary:8.1f}元， 缴税：{tax:8.1f}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax:8.1f}元')
calcTax(8320)
calcTax(15023)
calcTax(100030)

def calcTax(salary):
 tax = int(salary) *25/100
 aftertax = int(salary) *75/100
 print(f'税前薪资是：{salary:08}元， 缴税：{tax:08.1f}元， 税后薪资是：{aftertax:08.1f}元')
calcTax(8320)
calcTax(15023)
calcTax(100030)