python不同版本的_new_不同点总结

class Person(object):
  """Silly Person"""
  def __new__(cls, name, age):
    print '__new__ called.'
    return super(Person, cls).__new__(cls, name, age)
  def __init__(self, name, age):
    print '__init__ called.'
    self.name = name
    self.age = age
  def __str__(self):
    return '<Person: %s(%s)>' % (self.name, self.age)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  piglei = Person('piglei', 24)
print piglei

class Singleton(object):
  def __new__(cls,*args, **kwargs):
    if not hasattr(cls,'_inst'):
      print(cls)
      cls._inst = super(Singleton, cls).__new__(cls)
    return cls._inst

"TypeError: object() takes no parameters"

class demoClass:
  instances_created = 0
  def __new__(cls,*args,**kwargs):
    print("__new__():",cls,args,kwargs)
    instance = super().__new__(cls)
    instance.number = cls.instances_created
    cls.instances_created += 1
    return instance
  def __init__(self,attribute):
    print("__init__():",self,attribute)
    self.attribute = attribute
test1 = demoClass("abc")
test2 = demoClass("xyz")
print(test1.number,test1.instances_created)
print(test2.number,test2.instances_created)