Python排序函数的使用方法详解

 def sort(self, key=None, reverse=False):
 """ L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """
 pass

L = [1, 2, 7, 4, 3]
L.sort()
print(L)
#[1, 2, 3, 4, 7]

L = [1, 2, 7, 4, 3]
L.sort(reverse=True)
print(L)
#[7, 4, 3, 2, 1]

L = [1, 2, 7, 4, 3]
L.sort(key=lambda x : x*(-1))
print(L)
#[7, 4, 3, 2, 1]

L = [-1, 2, -7, 4, 3]
L.sort(key=abs)
print(L)
#[-1, 2, 3, 4, -7]

from functools import cmp_to_key
L = [-1, 2, -7, 4, 3]
def cmp(a,b):
 if abs(a) < abs(b):
 return -1
 else:
 return 1
L.sort(key=cmp_to_key(cmp))
print(L)

sorted(iterable, *, key=None, reverse=False)
Return a new sorted list from the items in iterable.

L = [1, 2, 7, 4, 3]
L1 = sorted(L)
print(L1)
#[1, 2, 3, 4, 7]

S = {1, 2, 7, 4, 3}
S1= sorted(S)
print(S1)
#[1, 2, 3, 4, 7]

Dict = {'a':2, 'b':3, 'c':7, 'd':4, 'e':1}
L = sorted(Dict.items(), key=lambda x : x[1])
print(L)
#[('e', 1), ('a', 2), ('b', 3), ('d', 4), ('c', 7)]

def frequencySort(s):
 d = {}
 for i in s:
 d[i] = d.get(i,0) + 1
 L = sorted(d.keys(), key=lambda x: d[x], reverse=True)
 s = ''
 for i in L:
 s += i * d[i]
 return s