jQuery实现瀑布流的取巧做法分享

分析：瀑布流，做法有2种

（1）绝对定位方案：每个单元格设置为绝对定位，通过计算，分别设置 top , left 即可实现

（2）浮动方案：弄N列布局（浮动），然后图片数据，按顺序依次插入，如N为3列 ，第一张图片插入到第一列，第二张图片插入到第二列，第三张图片插入到第三列，第四张图片插入到第一列........这样循环插入（不能自适应）

CSS与HTML代码：

复制代码 代码如下:
　　body,ul,li{margin:0;margin:0;}
    ul{list-style:none;}
    .clearfix:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:" ";clear:both; height:0;}.clearfix{*zoom:1}
    /*瀑布流*/
    .wallList{width:860px;}
    .wallList li{float:left;display:inline;margin-right:16px;}
    .wallList li a{background:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px 5px 0 5px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}
    .wallList li a:hover{border-color:#f60;}
    .wallList li .name{display:block;text-align:center;padding:8px 0;}
    .loadTips{text-align:center;padding:15px 0;}

复制代码 代码如下:
<div class="wallList" id="wallList">
        <ul class="clearfix">
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
        </ul>
        <p class="loadTips" id="loadTips"><span>正在加载......</span></p>
</div>

使用jQuery实现，大概思路如下：

　　（1）获取N列中 最小的高度值，JS提供的API是Math.min()，但这个API最多只能传入 2 个参数，所以就需要用aplly来扩展，Math.min.apply(null,[xxx,xxx,xxxx,xxxx])
　　（2）给 window 绑定 scroll事件，下拉的时候获取 $(document).scrollTop() ， 当 $(document).scrollTop() 大于 最小的高度值，就ajax请求url，如果有数据，就往页面插入HTML结构，没有则提示 “加载完”，然后window解绑此事件

复制代码 代码如下:
// 数据格式
    var testJson = {
        "status":1,
        "data":[
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x300/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":300,"name":"图片1"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x210/333/fff","width":240,"height":210,"name":"图片2"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x190/f60/fff","width":240,"height":190,"name":"图片3"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x230/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":230,"name":"图片4"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x280/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":280,"name":"图片5"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x260/eee/fff","width":240,"height":260,"name":"图片6"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x180/000/fff","width":240,"height":180,"name":"图片7"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x240/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":240,"name":"图片8"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x265/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":265,"name":"图片9"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x245/259/fff","width":240,"height":245,"name":"图片10"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x310/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":310,"name":"图片11"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x210/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":210,"name":"图片12"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x150/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":150,"name":"图片13"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x165/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":165,"name":"图片14"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x100/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":100,"name":"图片15"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x280/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":280,"name":"图片16"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x225/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":225,"name":"图片17"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x210/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":210,"name":"图片18"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x230/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":230,"name":"图片19"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x210/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":210,"name":"图片20"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x300/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":300,"name":"图片21"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x210/333/fff","width":240,"height":210,"name":"图片22"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x190/f60/fff","width":240,"height":190,"name":"图片23"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x230/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":230,"name":"图片24"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x280/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":280,"name":"图片25"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x210/eee/fff","width":240,"height":210,"name":"图片26"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x180/000/fff","width":240,"height":180,"name":"图片27"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x240/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":240,"name":"图片28"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x195/B5E61D/fff","width":240,"height":195,"name":"图片29"},
            {"href":"http:xxxxxxx","src":"http://dummyimage.com/240x245/259/fff","width":240,"height":245,"name":"图片30"}
        ]
    }
    var wallPic = function(){
        var $target = $('#wallList'),
            $li = $target.find('li'),
            $tips = $('#loadTips'),
            oTop = 0,//滚动判断的值
            row = 3,//列数
            page = 1,//ajax请求的页码值
            url = 'xxxx', //ajax请求地址
            on_off = true; //插入结构的开关，防止ajax错误性多次加载数据
        return{
            fillData:function(callback){
                var _that = this;
                on_off = false;
                /* ajax
                --------------------*/
                // $.get(url,{ page:page,count:30 },function(json){
                //     if(json.status==1){
                //         _that.appendHTML(json.data);
                //         on_off = true;
                //         page++;
                //     }else{
                //         _that.loadedTips();
                //     }
                // },'json');
                /* 模拟测试-设置定时器模拟ajax请求数据
                -----------------------*/
                setTimeout(function(){
                    // 模拟终止
                    if(page==3){
                        _that.loadedTips();
                        return;
                    }
                    _that.appendHTML(testJson.data);
                    on_off = true;
                    page++;                   
                },400);
            },
            appendHTML:function(data){
                var len = data.length,
                    n = 0;
                for(;n<len;n++){
                    var k = 0;
                    n>(row-1)"'+data[n].href+'" target="_blank"><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/'+data[n].src+'">                 }
                this.getOTop();
            },
            getOTop:function(){
                oTop = Math.min.apply(null,[$li.eq(0).height(),$li.eq(1).height(),$li.eq(2).height()])+$target.offset().top;
            },
            loadedTips:function(){
                $('#loadTips').find('span').text('数据已加载完');
                setTimeout(function(){
                    $('#loadTips').css({'visibility':'hidden'});
                },200);
                // 解绑事件
                $(window).unbind('scroll',$.proxy(this.scrollEvent,this));
            },
            scrollEvent:function(){
                if($(document).scrollTop()+$(window).height()>oTop&&on_off){
                    this.fillData();                       
                }
            },
            init:function(){
                this.fillData();
                $(window).bind('scroll',$.proxy(this.scrollEvent,this));
            }
        }
    }();
    wallPic.init();