JS中改变this指向的方法(call和apply、bind)

function Parent(age){
this.name=['mike','jack','smith'];
this.age=age;
}
function Child(age){
Parent.call(this,age);//把this指向Parent,同时还可以传递参数
}
var test=new Child(21);
console.log(test.age);//21
console.log(test.name);
test.name.push('bill');
console.log(test.name);//mike,jack,smith,bill

console.log(Math.max.apply(null,[1,2,3,4]));//4

window.color='red';
var o={color:'blue'};

function sayColor(){
console.log(this.color);
}
var objectSaycolor=sayColor.bind(o);
//var objectSaycolor=sayColor.bind();
objectSaycolor();//blue

function Animal(name) {
   this.name = name;
   this.showName = function() {
     console.log(this.name);
   };
 }
 function Cat(name) {
   Animal.call(this, name);
 }
 Cat.prototype = new Animal();
 function Dog(name) {
   Animal.apply(this, name);
 }
 Dog.prototype = new Animal();
 var cat = new Cat("Black Cat"); //call必须是object
 var dog = new Dog(["Black Dog"]); //apply必须是array
 cat.showName();
 dog.showName();
 console.log(cat instanceof Animal);
 console.log(dog instanceof Animal);

 function Animal(name) {
   this.name = name;
   this.showName = function() {
     alert(this.name);
   };
 };
 function Cat(name) {
   this.superClass = Animal;
   this.superClass(name);
   delete superClass;
 }
 var cat = new Cat("Black Cat");
 cat.showName();